Use cortisol in a sentence - Example Sentences for cortisol
Indeed, shy children’s physiological responses to novelty-a rise in heart rate, pupil dilation, blood pressure, and blood concentration of cortisol (a hormone that combats stress)-resemble the reactions of very timid animals and are known to be mediated by the amygdala.
Glucocorticoids have been implicated in ocular hypertension and glaucoma due to increased plasma cortisol levels [ 4 5 ] and altered cortisol metabolism [ 6 7 ] in POAG patients and from the increased risk of developing POAG in steroid-responsive patients [ 8 9 ] .
txt Background Chronically elevated cortisol levels caused by Cushing's syndrome leads to central obesity [ 1 ] while the reduction of cortisol caused by Addison's disease leads to decreased body weight [ 2 ] .
On the other hand, obesity in humans does not generally entail elevated plasma cortisol [ 9 10 11 12 13 ] and it is not clear how effective reduction of glucocorticoid production would be to reverse obesity if glucocorticoid production were otherwise normal.
The present findings are supported by other TM studies which have shown reductions in aggression [ 22 ] , anxiety [ 41 ] , stress-related neuromodulators, such as cortisol [ 42 ] , and blood pressure [ 43 ] in Caucasian American adults.
There is almost no incidence of liver lesions, pituitory-inhibiting activity, cortisol-like activity or oestrogen-like activity, which are common in other progestogen compounds [ 9].
The metabolic changes that accompany obesity include peripheral hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, decreased serum low-density lipoprotein, increased serum very low-density lipoprotein, increased serum leptin, dyslipidemia, increased serum cortisol clearance, increased serum C-peptide level, downregulation of insulin receptors and an exaggerated insulin response to an oral glucose load [ 12 13 14 15 ] .
Many studies have demonstrated that elevated cortisol levels in sepsis and the degree of elevation are related to the severity of illness [ 13].
Basal and corticotropin (ACTH)-stimulated cortisol levels correlate with the severity of illness, and very high cortisol levels often signify a poor prognosis [ 14].
In recent years, several authors have proposed a syndrome of occult AI in septic shock in the presence of normal or even elevated serum cortisol concentrations.
The prevalence of occult AI (a cortisol increment after a short ACTH test of less than 9 mg/dl) in severe sepsis was estimated at about 50% and the 28-day mortality rate at about 75% [ 17].
The aim of this study was to assess basal cortisol concentrations and the cortisol response to ACTH stimulation as well as their prognostic importance, and also to determine the effects of the physiological-dose steroid therapy on mortality in patients with sepsis.
Plasma cortisol concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay with a commercially available kit (ICN Biomedicals, Inc, Costa Mesa, California, USA).
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The word cortisol
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